The Laws and Flaws of Identity
Kim Cameron's Seven Laws of Identity- Technical identity systems must only reveal information identifying a user with the user’s consent.
- The solution that discloses the least amount of identifying information and best limits its use is the most stable long-term solution.
- Digital identity systems must be designed so the disclosure of identifying information is limited to parties having a necessary and justifiable place in a given identity relationship.
- A universal identity system must support both “omni-directional” identifiers for use by public entities and “unidirectional” identifiers for use by private entities, thus facilitating discovery while preventing unnecessary release of correlation handles.
- A universal identity system must channel and enable the inter-working of multiple identity technologies run by multiple identity providers.
- The universal identity metasystem must define the human user to be a component of the distributed system integrated through unambiguous human-machine communication mechanisms offering protection against identity attacks.
- The unifying identity metasystem must guarantee its users a simple, consistent experience while enabling separation of contexts through multiple operators and technologies.
And Mike Neuenschwander's Seven Flaws of Identity
- Failure of the weakest links mustn't lead to catastrophe - encrypting the channel doesn't stop dumpster diving.
- Not putting the role before the start role engineering is important, but it doesn't drive the project.
- Not every identity nail requires the technology hammer - technology may be fine, but without governance, it will fail.
- Use of a system invites abuse of it so test the architecture with attack vectors.
- Identifying things doesn't make them more secure - identification can improve security, but it's not the inevitable outcome.
- Identity isn't about the individual - it's about the relationship; identity management encompasses the services communities need for organization.
- There are a lot more than seven flaws.
